air force approved software list 2021air force approved software list 2021

Q: Doesnt hiding source code automatically make software more secure? Q: Am I required to have commercial support for OSS? Commercial support can either be through companies with specialize in OSS support (in general or for specific products), or through contractors who specialize in supporting customers and provide the OSS support as part of a larger service. This clause establishes that the choice of venue clause (category 4) is superseded by the Contract Disputes Act (category 2), and thus the conflict is typically moot. The Apache 2.0 license is compatible with the GPL version 3 license, but not the GPL version 2 license. For at least 7 years, Borlands Interbase (a proprietary database program) had embedded in it a back door; the username politically, password correct, would immediately give the requestor complete control over the database, a fact unknown to its users. Any software not listed on the Approved Software List is prohibited. Comfortable shoes. when it implements novel functionality which is not already available to the public, and which significantly improves DoD mission outcomes or business processes. Avenir MJ8 Editions of HeatCAD and LoopCAD. It costs essentially nothing to download a file. Clarifying Guidance Regarding Open Source Software (OSS), a list of licenses which have successfully gone through the approval process and comply with the Open Source Definition, publishes a list of licenses that meet the Free Software Definition, good licenses that Fedora has determined are open source software licenses, Federal Source Code Policy, OMB Memo 16-21, National Defense Authorization Act for FY2018, http://www.doncio.navy.mil/contentview.aspx?id=312, http://www.dtic.mil/dtic/tr/fulltext/u2/a450769.pdf, http://www.whitehouse.gov/omb/memoranda/fy04/m04-16.html, http://www.army.mil/usapa/epubs/pdf/r25_2.pdf, Defense Federal Acquisition Regulation Supplement (DFARS), 40 CFR, Section 252.227-7014 Rights in Noncommercial Computer Software and Noncommercial Computer Software Documentation, European Interoperability Framework (EIF), Bruce Perens Open Standards: Principles and Practice, U.S. Court of Appeals for the Federal Circuits 2008 ruling on Jacobsen v. Katzer, The Free-Libre / Open Source Software (FLOSS) License Slide, GPL linking exception term (such as the Classpath exception), Maintaining Permissive-Licensed Files in a GPL-Licensed Project: Guidelines for Developers (Software Freedom Law Center), Creative Commons does not recommend that you use one of their licenses for software, GPL FAQ, Can I use the GPL for something other than software?, GPL FAQ, Who has the power to enforce the GPL?, 2003 MITRE study, Use of Free and Open Source Software (FOSS) in the U.S. Department of Defense, Secure Programming for Linux and Unix HOWTO, in 2003 the Linux kernel development process resisted an attack, Software comes from the place where its converted into object code, says CBP, FierceGovernmentIT, Gartner Groups Mark Driver stated in November 2010, Estimating the Total Development Cost of a Linux Distribution, Open Source Software for Imagery & Mapping (OSSIM), Open Source Alternatives (Ben Balter et al.). Several static tool vendors support analysis of OSS (such as Coverity and Sonatype) as a way to improve their tools and gain market use. When the program was released as OSS, within 5 months this vulnerability was found and fixed. Approved software is listed on the DCMA Approved Software List. Yes, but the following considerations apply: As stated above, software developed by government employees as part of their official duties is not subject to copyright protection in the United States. The Creative Commons is a non-profit organization that provides free tools, including a set of licenses, to let authors, scientists, artists, and educators easily mark their creative work with the freedoms they want it to carry. The GTG-F is a collection of web-based applications supporting the continuing evolution of the Department of Defense (DoD) Information Technology Standards. This assessment is slated to conclude in the fourth quarter of this fiscal year (FY2022) and all updates to the DoDIN APL process are expected to be published and available by March 2023. In some cases access is limited to portions of the government instead of the entire government. Most of the Air Force runs on excel VBA because of this. Even if source code is necessary (e.g., for source code analyzers), adequate source code can often be regenerated by disassemblers and decompilers sufficiently to search for vulnerabilities. The government is not the copyright holder in such cases, but the government can still enforce its rights. Users can get their software directly from the trusted repository, or get it through distributors who acquire it (and provide additional value such as integration with other components, testing, special configuration, support, and so on). It is important to understand that open source software is commercial software, because there are many laws, regulations, policies, and so on regarding commercial software. Be sure to consider such costs over a period of time (typically the lifetime of the system including its upgrades), and use the same period when evaluating alternatives; otherwise, one-time costs (such as costs to transition from an existing proprietary system) can lead to erroneous conclusions. Using industry OSS project hosting services makes it easier to collaborate with other parties outside the U.S. DoD or U.S. government. On approval, such containers are granted a "Certificate to Field" designation by the Air Force Chief Software Officer. Yes. 75 Years of Dedicated Service. As of Jan. 21, the Air Force has administratively separated 111 active duty Airmen. This definition is essentially identical to what the DoD has been using since publication of the 16 October 2009 memorandum from the DoD CIO, Clarifying Guidance Regarding Open Source Software (OSS). An agency that failed to consider open source software, and instead only considered proprietary software, would fail to comply with these laws, because it would unjustifiably exclude a significant part of the commercial market. At the subsequent meeting of the Inter-Allied Council . If you are applying for a scholarship as a high school student, you must be accepted to the program and academic major that you indicate on your scholarship application. The government can typically release software as open source software once it has unlimited rights to the software. Terms that people have used include source available software, open-box software, visible-source software, and disclosed-source software. So if the program is being used and not modified (a very common case), this additional term has no impact. If you are looking for an application that has wide use, one of the various lists of open source alternatives may help. Q: Is OSS commercial software? This might occur, for example, if the government originally only had Government Purpose Rights (GPR), but later the government received unlimited rights and released the software as OSS. If a legal method for using the GPL software for a particular application cannot be devised, and a different license cannot be negotiated, then the GPL-licensed component cannot be used for that particular purpose. In addition, a third party who breaches a software license (including for OSS) granted by the government risks losing rights they would normally have due to the doctrine of unclean hands. If the goal is maximize the use of a technology or standard in a variety of different applications/implementations, including proprietary ones, permissive licenses may be especially useful. Administration/Format. Q: Is there a large risk to DoD contractors that widely-used OSS violates enforceable software patents? This makes the expectations clear to all parties, which may be especially important as personnel change. With practically no exceptions, successful open standards for software have OSS implementations. TCG LinkPRO, TCG BOSS, and TCG GTS all earn placement on DOD's OTI evaluated/approved products list. The Air Force separated 610 Airmen for declining the once-mandated COVID-19 vaccination. Do you have permission to release to the public (classification, distribution statements, export controls)? By U.S. Cybercom Command Public Affairs | Aug. 12, 2022. can be competed, and the cost of some improvements may be borne by other users of the software. The. In practice, OSS projects tend to be remarkably clean of such issues. 923, is in 31 U.S.C. Q: When a DoD contractor is developing a new system/software as a deliverable in a typical DoD contract, is it possible to use existing software licensed using the GNU General Public License (GPL)? DoD contractors who always ignore components because they are OSS, or because they have a particular OSS license they dont prefer, risk losing projects to more competitive bidders. If it is a new project, be sure to remove barriers to entry for others to contribute to the project: OSS should be released using conventional formats that make it easy to install (for end-users) and easy to update (for potential co-developers). Under U.S. copyright law, users must have permission (i.e. Adtek Acculoads. Q: What is the country of origin for software? As an aid, the Open Source Initiative (OSI) maintains a list of Licenses that are popular and widely used or with strong communities. A component of Air University and Air Education and Training Command, AFIT is committed to providing defense-focused graduate and professional continuing education and research to sustain the technological . 2019 Approved Software Developers of Paper 2D Forms (PDF 47.33 KB) Final as of April 2, 2020. Public domain software (in this copyright-related sense) can be used by anyone for any purpose, and cannot by itself be released under a copyright license (including typical open source software licenses). Where it is important, examining the security posture of the supplier (e.g., their processes that reduce risk) and scanning/testing/evaluating the software may also be wise. Q: Can contractors develop software for the government and then release it under an open source license? The certification affirms that the Air Force OTI is authorized to use ASTi's products, which now appear in the OTI Evaluated/Approved Products List (OTI E/APL). Examples of the former include Red Hat, Canonical, HP Enterprise, Oracle, IBM, SourceLabs, OpenLogic, and Carahsoft. This is not merely theoretical; in 2003 the Linux kernel development process resisted an attack. Florida Solar Energy Center's EnergyGauge. AEW and AEG/CCs may publish supplements to AFI 1-1, Air Force Standards, to address issues of community standards. Note that Creative Commons does not recommend that you use one of their licenses for software; they encourage using one of the existing OSS licenses which were designed specifically for use with software. No, the DoD does not have an official recommendation for any particular OSS product or set of products, nor a Generally Recognized as Safe/Mature list. Q: Is there a large risk that widely-used OSS unlawfully includes proprietary software (in violation of copyright)? Software licenses (including OSS licenses) may also involve the laws for patent, trademark, and trade secrets, in addition to copyright. This General Service Administration (GSA . Q: What are the risks of the government releasing software as OSS? When the software is already deployed, does the project develop and deploy fixes? Many DoD capabilities are accessible via web browsers using open standards such as TCP/IP, HTTP, and HTML; in such cases, it is relatively easy to use or switch to open source software implementations (since the platforms used to implement the client or server become less relevant). - The award authority will establish the maximum award nomination length (number of . If the government has received copyright (e.g., because the FAR 52.227-17 or DFARS 252.227-7020 clauses apply) then the government can release the software as open source software. All new software products must go through the systems change request approval process and complete a satisfactory risk assessment. Military orders. Air Force ROTC is offered at over 1,100 colleges and universities in the continental United States, Puerto Rico and Hawaii. For example, software that can only be used for government purposes is not OSS, since it cannot be used for any purpose. Perhaps more importantly, by forcing there to be an implementation that others can examine in detail, resulting in better specifications that are more likely to be used. For local guidance, Airmen are encouraged to . Do you have the necessary copyright-related rights? . In nearly all cases, OSS is commercial software, so the policies regarding commercial software continue to apply to OSS. The first meeting of the World Health Assembly (WHA), the agency's governing body, took place on 24 July of that year. Widespread availability and use of the software (which increases the likelihood of detection), Configuration management systems that record the identity of individual contributors (which acts as a deterrent), Licenses or development policies that warn against the unlawful inclusion of material, or require people to specifically assert that they are acting lawfully (which reduce the risk of unintentional infringement), Lack of evidence of infrigement (e.g., an Internet search for project name + copyright infringement turns up nothing). Very Important Notes: The Public version of DoD Cyber Exchange has limited content. A choice of venue clause is a clause that states where a dispute is to be resolved (e.g., which court). If the contractor was required to transfer copyright to the government for works produced under contract (e.g., because the FAR 52.227-17 or DFARS 252.227-7020 clauses apply to it), then the government can release the software as open source software, because the government owns the copyright. Release modifications under same license. Cyberspace Capabilities Center Re-designation Ceremony Nov 7, 1300. Can the DoD used GPL-licensed software? Q: What are synonyms for open source software? Q: Is it more difficult to comply with OSS licenses than proprietary licenses? This includes the, Strongly Protective (aka strong copyleft): These licenses prevent the software from becoming proprietary, and instead enforce a share and share alike approach. That said, other factors may be more important for a given circumstance. Currently there is no APL Memo available for this Tracking Number. Such software does not normally undergo widespread public review, indeed, the source code is typically not provided to the public and there are often license clauses that attempt to inhibit review further (e.g., forbidding reverse engineering and/or forbidding the public disclosure of analysis results). U.S. government contractors (including those in the DoD) are often indemnified from patent infringement by the U.S. government as part of their contract. Air Force, U.S. Navy, and U.S. Marine Corps, and to participating agencies in-volved with supportability analysis sum-maries and provisioning/item selection functions by, or for, Department of Defense weapons systems, equipment, publications, software and hardware, training, training devices, and support equipment. Enforcing the GNU GPL by Eben Moglen is a brief essay that argues why the GNU General Public License (GPL), specifically, is enforceable. Also, there are rare exceptions for NIST and the US Postal Service employees where a US copyright can be obtained (see CENDIs Frequently Asked Questions About Copyright). If using acronyms and abbreviations, only utilize those identified on the approved Air Force Acronym and Abbreviation List, unless noted by an approved category. There are many alternative clauses in the FAR and DFARS, and specific contracts can (and often do) have different agreements on who has which rights to software developed under a government contract. The related FAR 52.227-2 (Notice and Assistance Regarding Patent and Copyright Infringement), as prescribed by FAR 27.201-2(b), requires the contractor to report to the Contracting Officer each notice or claim of patent/copyright infrigement in reasonable written detail. The world's number-one enterprise cloud gives the DoD the power to capture, analyze, and retrieve important information quickly . Creating any interface is an effort, and having a pre-defined standard helps reduce that effort greatly. Dynamic attacks (e.g., generating input patterns to probe for vulnerabilities and then sending that data to the program to execute) dont need source or binary. Colleges & Your Majors. Specific patents can also be authorized using clause FAR 52.227-5 or via listed exceptions of FAR 52.227-3. OSS is increasingly commercially developed and supported. It states that in 1913, the Attorney General developed an opinion (30 Op. Direct deposit form. It also often has lower total cost-of-ownership than proprietary COTS, since acquiring it initially is often free or low-cost, and all other support activities (training, installation, modification, etc.) dress & appearance Policy. The FAR and DFARS specifically permit different agreements to be struck, within certain boundaries, and other agencies have other supplements. The program available to the public may improve over time, through contributions not paid for by the U.S. government. Cisco Firepower Threat Defense (FTD) 6.4 with FMC and AnyConnect. The Air Force will conduct its next "BRAVO" hackathon in March, and any U.S. citizen may apply. The IDA Open Source Migration Guidelines recommend: It also suggests that the following questions need to be addressed: It also recommends ensuring that decisions made now, even if they do not relate directly to a migration, should not further tie an Administration to proprietary file formats and protocols. Around the Air Force: Accelerating the Legacy, Expanding Cyber Resiliency, Poppy Seed Warning. In 2017, the United States District Court for the Northern District of California, in Artifex Software, Inc.v. Hancom, Inc., issued a ruling confirming the enforceability of the GNU General Public License. This list was generated on Friday, March 3, 2023, at 5:54 PM. 10 USC 2377 requires that the head of an agency shall ensure that procurement officials in that agency, to the maximum extent practicable: Similarly, it requires preliminary market research to determine whether there are commercial services or commercial products or, to the extent that commercial products suitable to meet the agencys needs are not available, nondevelopmental items other than commercial items available that (A) meet the agencys requirements; (B) could be modified to meet the agencys requirements; or (C) could meet the agencys requirements if those requirements were modified to a reasonable extent. This market research should occur before developing new specifications for a procurement by that agency; and before soliciting bids or proposals for a contract in excess of the simplified acquisition threshold.. If you have concerns about using in-house staff, augmented by the OSS community for those components, then select and pay a commercial organization to provide the necessary support. Commercial software (both proprietary and OSS) is occasionally updated to fix errors (including security vulnerabilities), and your system should be designed so that it is relatively easy to accept these updates. Using a made-up word that has no Google hits is often a good start, but again, see the PTO site for more information. February 9, 2018. If the project is likely to become large, or must perform filtering for public release, it may be better to establish its own website. The MITRE study did identify some of many OSS programs that the DoD is already using, and may prove helpful. Acquisition Common Portal Environment. Thankfully, such analyses has already been performed on the common OSS licenses, which tend to be mutually compatible. Headquartered in Geneva, Switzerland, it has six regional offices and 150 field offices worldwide.. As more improvements are made, more people can use the product, creating more potential users as developers - like a snowball that gains mass as it rolls downhill. The project manager, program manager, or other comparable official determines that it is in the Governments interest to do so, such as through the expectation of future enhancements by others. After all, most proprietary software licenses explicitly forbid modifying (or even reverse-engineering) the program, so the GPL actually provides additional rights not present in most proprietary software. At project start, the project creators (who create the initial trusted repository) are the trusted developers, and they determine who else may become a trusted developer of this initial trusted repository. It is impossible to completely eliminate all risks; instead, focus on reducing risks to acceptable levels. Once software exists, all costs are due to maintenance and support of software. As described in FAR 27.404-3(a)(2), a contracting officer should grant such a request only when [that] will enhance appropriate dissemination or use but release as open source software would typically qualify as a justification for enhanced dissemination and use. Indeed, because a calculation of damages is inherently speculative, these types of license restrictions might well be rendered meaningless absent the ability to enforce through injunctive relief. In short, it determined that the OSS license at issue in the case (the Artistic license) was indeed an enforceable license. OSS options should be evaluated in principle the same way you would evaluate any option, considering need, cost, and so on. Note that most commercial software is not intended to be used where the impact of any error of any kind is extremely high (e.g., a large number of lives are likely to be immediately lost if even the slightest software error occurs). You can support OSS either through a commercial organization, or you can self-support OSS; in either case, you can use community support as an aid. Q: Under what conditions can GPL-licensed software be mixed with proprietary/classified software? If the government modifies existing OSS, but fails to release those improvements back to the main OSS project, it risks: Similarly, if the government develops new software but does not release it as OSS, it risks: Clearly, classified software cannot be released back to the public as open source software. Since both terms are in use, the rest of this document will use the term OGOTS/GOSS. disa.meade.ie.list.approved-products-certification-office@mail.mil. Thus, complex license management processes to track every installation or use of the software, or who is permitted to use the software, is completely unnecessary. For example, trademarks and certification marks can be used to differentiate one version of OSS from others, e.g., to designate certain releases as an official version. However, often software can be split into various components, some of which are classified and some of which are not, and it is to these unclassified portions that this text addresses. Special Series. The term open source software is sometimes hyphenated as open-source software. Similarly, U.S. Code Title 41, Section 104 defines the term Commercially available off-the-shelf (COTS) item; software is COTS if it is (a) a commercial product, (b) sold in substantial quantities in the commercial marketplace, and (c) is offered to the Federal Government, without modification, in the same form in which it is sold in the commercial marketplace.

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